Mushroom nails on their feet is a disease that is very easy to infect, and much harder to cure.Funny nails do not disappear in their own and it is very difficult to treat.
How can you get an infection to nail fungus
Six to eight percent of the adult population suffers from nail fungus.
A fungal nail infection is more common in men than in women, as well as in older people than in young people.Additional signs or factors that increase the risk of fungal nail infection include the following:
- Reduction of blood flow to feet;
- If nails are slowly growing;
- Family history of fungal infection (genetics);
- Increased leg sweat;
- Work environment - wet or wet legs;
- Wearing socks and shoes that prevent ventilation;
- walking barefoot in wet public places (pools, sports halls and showers);
- injury or infections of the skin or nails;
- Diabetes, AIDS, circulatory problems, impaired immune system;
- Heavy shoes with pressing fingers.
Systemic diseases, for example: In the leg fungus, they are predisposed to fungus
- diabetes Mellitus,
- obesity,
- anemia,
- Hormonal disorders,
- Gastrointestinal disorders,
- immune and cardiovascular systems,
- as well as the long-running treatment of antibiotics,
- Reception of steroid therapy and chemotherapy.
Heat and moisture contribute to growing fungus - if you do not wipe your legs thoroughly after washing, walking in the airspaces and carry socks from synthetics.The mushroom develops when the nail plate is damaged - due to the too short cropping on your feet, it can be easily reached below the nail.Wearing thunder shoes can weaken the nail plate, such as acrylic nails and varnishes.
OnihyComyCosis more often affects feet on their feet than on their hands.It can be restricted by one plate or move to adjacent.Usually, fungal nail infections affect the thumb and a small finger.Probably because the inner surface of the shoe touches the most.
Types of nail fungus
Fungal nail infections are caused by microscopic organisms that do not require sunlight to survive.In most cases, it is a group of mushrooms called dermatophite (for example, Candida).However, some yeast and mold also cause these infections.
Although the trichophyton dermatophytes is the most common cause of nail fungus infection, Trichophyton Interdigitale, Trihophyton Floccusum, Mikrosporum Gypsch, Tonurans Trichophyton and Trichophyton Soudance can also lead to infection.Common forms of fungi - neoScyTalilium, scopularopsis and aspergillus.
Pathogenic nail fungus, as a rule are below the skin through small cuts or small cracks between the nail and the nail bed.They grow when their environment provides a hot and moist climate.
What does the nail fungus look like - symptoms
In the initial phase The nail infected with fungi gradually changes its appearance.The tapes appear - first whitely, then yellowish, and, in the end, brown.Peeling appears on the nail, relaxes and becomes thicker, becomes difficult to cut.The nail smells badly, because fungal deposits accumulate under nails.
The doctor, when testing, can immediately determine onychomikosu.Sometimes, however, the image of the disease is not clear, and laboratory tests should be carried out.Samples take with nails and fragments of nail plates under a microscope can confirm that the disease is actually caused by mushrooms.Sometimes a mushroom from the sample is grown in the laboratory to determine the type and selected drug.
Before choosing, you can't paint your nails, lubricate your legs with creams or powders.
In the second phase - Nails infected with fungi are usually thickened, become fragile, fracture, worn, curved, blunt, and dark, yellowish or brown.
The patient may also suffer from onycholysis, when some nail surfaces are absent, exposing nail bed.Sometimes fungus infections can lead to finger pain and cause an unpleasant odor.
Another symptom associated with fungal infections is skin damage near the nail.There may be a rash or itching that looks like an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis Fungus Nail
To diagnose the nail fungal, as a rule, the doctor must study the cut and microorganisms under the nail.
Doctors should be careful when diagnosing fungal nail infections due to some other conditions that can cause such symptoms.This includes psoriasis, red plane deprivation, contact dermatitis, injuries, nail bed tumors, eczema.Culture (sowing) Fungi can take several weeks.
How to determine nail fungal at home
It is very easy to do:
We will need potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), water and basin.
Water water into a sink so that completely covers your foot legs.Throw a little potassium permanganate in the water so that the water becomes bright - pink (fuchsia color).Put your legs or hands in the water for 5-10 minutes.
Then we take out and examine the nails carefully.If they became completely brown, then everything is fine - nails are healthy.But if there are areas that have not changed color - they are infected with nail fungus.
Healing nail fungus
Treatment of fungal nail infections can be a long and expensive process.
Oral medications for treatment of infection, as a rule, should be taken up to four months to replace a completely infected nail on the finger.These drugs prescribe a dermatologist according to certain schemes.Since drugs act on the liver and composition of blood, it is necessary to take tests before and during treatment.
In the initial phase of fungi, local medications - fats and varnishes help well.
Local antimocotes - The most effective means of local therapy, because they are most active compared to pathogens of micromicos.Among the many local drugs against the nail fungus, only 2 can be called drugs for the treatment itselfchomicosis, as they are available in the most suitable form for this - in the form of nail polish.The remaining antifungal medications are more often used in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
Failing to Light
Special nail polishes designed to treat nail fungus allow you to better spend antimacotes through the nail plate deep into the nail bed.In addition, the Lakinski film, freezing on the nail surface, prevents evaporation of the nail drug and creates a barrier for infection.
The main advantage of modern varnishes used in the treatment of onnicmicosis is that they can be applied to the nail slaughter without removal.Remaining medications cannot penetrate the nail plate, which requires preliminary removal or at least significant thinning.
Current anti-readers, which are part of varnishes, delays in nails after application, efficient concentration have been preserved at least 7 days.This allows varnishes 1 or 2 times per week.
Batrafen Lacquer is applied every other day for 1. month of treatment, 2 times per week for 2. Month, then 1 time a week.
Before starting treatment, any easy should be removed as more affected nail plates.The remaining nail plate on which the varnishing will be applied must be seen with the attached file to create an uneven surface.The varnish is applied with a brush or spatula.Before each falch application, the previous layer is removed using solvents or supplied alcoholic tampons, and the nail panel is treated with a file.The layer of varnish can be removed by placing a nail in warm water and scraping the scissor shear.
The duration of the treatment depends on the growing speed of a healthy nail plate.For the treatment of onnicmicosis, there are enough 6 months on his hands, on his feet-9-12 months.
Actual methods of local fungus treatment include nail polish, such as cyclopyrox next to other creams.Local grease and creams can clear the infection of fungal nails, but often do not treat infection completely.
In some extreme cases, the doctor can recommend removing the nail.
Alternative medications used to treat fungal nail infections include Australian oil extract and grapefruit seeds.However, there is no scientific evidence that support the use of these products.
Effective antifungal medications
There are 3 effective antifungal drugs for oral administration (verbal).All three drugs have serious side effects and can communicate with many other medications.Patients taking antifungal drugs should occasionally take tests to control the liver and blood cell function.Octus antifungal agents still work even after treatment with medicine.
None of the oral antifungal agents cannot be taken during pregnancy.
Prevention
- Put a new pair of socks every day.Socks should be made of natural fibers such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers allow moisture to move away from the feet and contribute to the distribution of air around the thumb leg and feet.If your legs or socks become wet from sweat, you need to remove them as soon as possible, dry your legs with a clean towel and put on a new pair of socks.
- Carrying the same pairs of shoes, day by day, it can have a negative impact on their feet and exhibit you with bacteria and fungi.When storing your shoes, you need to make sure that it is kept in a well-listed room for completely drying.It is advisable to have several sneakers and change them before going to the gym, so this couple has the optimal drying time.And finally, wear shoes in front of the entrance to the shower, sauna or gym.This is a fertile soil for fungi that causes onychomikosu and other bacterial infections.
- There are ways to avoid infection and help a manicure and pedicure expert in order to prevent nail fungal before starting.First sentence, bring your lacquer with you.This is an easy way to prevent infection when using the general light - when the fungus falls directly into nail bed.Another suggestion is a request for sterilization of all equipment for manicure and pedicure.Each device must be properly disinfected and stored.And finally, a pedicure bathtub.This is a blessing for bacteria, who wait only to infect your nails.If you are not sure that the bath is cleaned with a suitable disinfectant after each client, try to avoid it at all costs.
- Fungal infections are a common sign of a pushed immune system.Enrich your diet with nutrients and vitamins, of course, can help prevent bacteria.Eat more garlic for food.Tea tea is a natural antifungal agent for tea.Peel the nail area on the feet of tea oil.Black black walnut extract can also work well in prevention ony micromicosis.
- General use can lead to infections and cause finger nail fungal.Mushroom can be transferred from person to person.Maximum prevention does not share towels, shoes, scissors with someone else.And, as we always recommend that we treat the nail fungus with a dermatologist on the first signs of the infection.