Fungal nail slab infections are about half of all nail diseases and are quite common in modern society.
In most cases, onyhycosis affects the nail plates on their feet, so that the disease does not notice immediately, but in the phase expressed symptoms.This is a contagious disease that can be manifested not only cosmetic impairment, but also injuries from the immune system, and even the digestive tract.The nail fungus cannot be underestimated, its treatment should be in a timely manner controlled by an experienced doctor.
Causes of fungal infection
The cause of nail plate infection is usually three types of mushrooms: dermatophytes, mushrooms in yeasts and molds.Most often in moderate climates are caused by onynchomicosis of fungal microorganisms of Trichophyton Rubrum (trichophyt red) - is 70% of cases of mentangles fungi and trichophyton (trichophyton of the Internet) - 20% diagnosis.
You can become infected withychomicosis in such shared places as a swimming pool, sauna, bathroom, when carrying other people's socks, and even at the pedicure session.
In addition, some people are predisposed to this disease due to different diseases.Among such pathologies, immunosuppressive countries differ associated with HIV infection or chronic treatment with immunosuppressants after organ transplantation, or with some autoimmic diseases.
Despite the fact that an unprocessed disease is unprotective disease, most patients do not recognize their changes in the pathological nails, so they usually rotate for medical assistance in advanced cases.And, by the way, ignoring the disease can lead to nail loss and spread infection to neighboring skin.
As the disease is manifested
The most common infection is developed on the first and / / fifth finger feet (if changes affect all nails, this is usually a symptom of other diseases, for example, psoriasis).At first, changes affect the edge of the nail, it changes natural color in yellowish-brown.After the nail slab becomes fragile and fragile, over time changes the shape and thickens.
The smellest characteristic symptoms of fungal nail infection includes:
- Change of nail color to yellow, brown, white or black;
- thickening of the nail plate and the development of its increased fragility;
- Deformation of plates and its separation from the nail bed;
- an unpleasant odor arising from an infected nail;
- Forming the inflammatory process around the nail.
In the late stage of the disease, the nail pain was imposed can also develop even a difficulty in walking.
Prevention and treatment of nail fungus
Thoseomicosis should be treated as soon as possible, as the infection tends to expand to other nails.In addition, the disease in the late phase leads to the destruction of the entire nail plate, which will later have to be removed.
Prior to the prescribed treatment, the doctor will surely prescribe laboratory analysis, which will determine the type of fungus, the degree of damage and selection the most effective treatment.The analysis includes capturing materials from the affected nail plate and its research under a microscope.
How's the treatment ofychomicosis going?The method and duration of therapy infection depends on many factors, including the weight of the nail lesion, the type of pathogenic and related pathologies.
Treatment of fungal nail infection usually starts using local drugs in the form of varnishes, lotions or creams that are well dealing with the disease in early phases.If changes affect more than one board, for a long time, local medications are complemented by antifungal agents for oral administration.The doctor may prescribe Itraconazole-based medications or fluconazole.
In case onychomicosis is persistent, it is not subjected to medications or continuously repeating, the doctor recommends removing the infected nail plate, which is eliminated by the source of infection.
Note that onychomicosis is an infectious disease prone to frequent relapses, so you should follow important prevention rules:
- Do not walk barefoot in the pool, gym;
- Make pedicures in salons with high equipment disinfection;
- Monitor the cleanliness of shoes;
- Wash your legs regularly;
- Answer the early symptoms, for example, the color change of nail plates.
Attention!The source re-infection of a fungal infection is shoes, so it is recommended to throw or disinfect with special funds that the doctor will talk about.